HSADab 2026

AI-Powered Modelling of HSA

The most abundant protein in human body fluids, playing a crucial role in ADMET. HSADab integrates Deep Learning with thermodynamic data to accelerate drug discovery.
HSA Cloud Visualization

Affinity Bank

Access the comprehensive database containing ~5,000 affinity data points. Updated with literature up to June 2024.

Docking Bank

Explore complex structures generated by AI tools like DiffDock, AlphaFold 3. Filling the gap between affinity and structure.

AI Predictors

Instant prediction of Binding Affinity and PPB. Powered by fine-tuned Large Language Models (LLM).

What is HSA?

HSA is a complex protein composed of 609 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 66.5 kDa and a maximum circulatory half-life of up to 19 days in humans.

Structurally, its secondary formation includes 67% α-helix, 23% stretched chain, and 10% β-sheets. HSA features a heart-shaped globular conformation containing three homologous domains (I, II, and III). Crucially, HSA contains 9 fatty acid (FA) binding sites which are key for ligand interaction.

HSA Structure

ADMET Diagram

Why is HSA Important?

The interaction between drugs and HSA is magnificent in pharmaceutical distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET). When drugs are absorbed into the blood, HSA interacts with them, impacting their pharmacokinetics.

In the bound state, drugs typically show no bioactivity or transmembrane ability. This interaction influences the drug's half-life and peak concentration. Therefore, analyzing binding affinities on HSA serves as a proactive approach to predict the efficacy of preclinical drug candidates.